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Kalmyk Republic

Population: 316,700 Capital:  Elista (95,000)
Urban %:  39 Rural %: 62
Area (km2 ): 76,100 Population density (per km2): 4
Average temperature, centigrade January   : -3 Average temperature, centigrade July   : 25
Average rainfall, mm January: 25 Average rainfall, mm July: 11

 

Kalmyk Republic Republic value    Volga mean    % Volga mean 

ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
Wage levels 1000 rbls/month, 1995 244 390 63
Industrial productivity mln rbls/employee 28 59 47
GDP/capita rbls, million 3 9 32
GDP 1995 bln rbls 890 18,466 5

LABOUR MARKET CHANGE
Employed, % labour force 80 91 88

SOCIAL COHESION, EXCLUSION, STABILITY   
Hospital beds per 10,000 151 124 122
Students in higher education per 10,000 174 170 102
Life expectancy in years (male) 60 60 100
Life expectancy in years (female) 72 73 98

*Mean per Oblast/Republic=one eighth of GDP total for Volga region.


CSPP School of Government & Public Policy U. of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ Scotland
Email: cspp@strath.ac.uk