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Tula Oblast

Population: 1,800,100 Capital:  Tula (584,000)
Urban %:  81 Rural %: 19
Area (km2 ): 25,700 Population density (per km2): 71
Average temperature, centigrade January:    -7 Average temperature, centigrade July:    17
Average rainfall, mm January: 46 Average rainfall, mm July: 114

 
Indicator Oblast value    Central region mean    % Central region mean 

ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
Industrial productivity mln rbls/employee 45 49 91
Wage levels 1000 rbls/month, 1995 358 441 81
GDP/capita rbls, million 7 10 70
GDP 1995 bln rbls 12,437 22,620* 55

LABOUR MARKET CHANGE
Employed, % labour force 94 82 115

SOCIAL COHESION, EXCLUSION, STABILITY   
Hospital beds per 10,000 145 128 113
Life expectancy in years (female) 71 72 99
Life expectancy in years (male) 57 58 98
Students in higher education per 10,000 104 236 44

* mean per Oblast=one thirteenth of total GDP for Central Region.


CSPP School of Government & Public Policy U. of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ Scotland
Email: cspp@strath.ac.uk