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Voronezh Oblast

Population: 2,495,400 Capital:  Voronezh (978,000)
Urban %:  62 Rural %: 38
Area (km2 ): 52,400 Population density (per km2): 48
Average temperature, centigrade January:    -6 Average temperature, centigrade July:    20
Average rainfall, mm January: 58 Average rainfall, mm July: 45

 
Voronezh Oblast Oblast value    Central Black Earth mean    % Central Black Earth mean

ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
GDP 1995 bln rbls 16,535 11,817 140
Wage levels 1000 rbls/month, 1995 295 330 89
GDP/capita rbls, million 7 7 88
Industrial productivity mln rbls/employee 37 59 64
LABOUR MARKET CHANGE
Employed, % labour force 93 83 112

SOCIAL COHESION, EXCLUSION, STABILITY   
Students in higher education per 10,000 201 158 127
Life expectancy in years (male) 61 60 102
Life expectancy in years (female) 74 74 100
Hospital beds per 10,000 128 129 99

* mean per Oblast=one fifth of total GDP for Central Black Earth Region.


CSPP School of Government & Public Policy U. of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ Scotland
Email: cspp@strath.ac.uk