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Far East

Population: 7,463,000.  Biggest city: Vladivostok (660,000)
Flying time from Moscow to Vladivostok: 10 hours.
Time difference from Moscow: + 6-9 hours.
Urban population: 76%. Rural population: 24%.
Area: 6,216,000 square km (about two thirds the size of USA). 1.2 persons / sq. km.
Climate zones: Ranging from mixed forests and steppes in the far south to tundra and arctic deserts in the far north.

Socio-economic indicators (1999 Duma Vote)

In rouble terms, wages appear high in the Far East, but  people are less likely to feel their job is secure, and less likely to have received their wages in full.  They are also more likely to have the state as their employer, and to regard their current life situation as unbearable.   Population is migrating out from the region at a very high rate, reflecting a relatively low level of expectation that life will improve in the region, and a level of life expectancy slightly below the low all-Russian average.

Far East Regional value    Russian mean    % Russian mean 

ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS
Wage levels 1000 rbls/month, 1995 807 472 171
GDP/capita rbls, million 11 10 119
Industrial productivity mln rbls/employee    73 66 112
Current household economy not bad: % 43 45 96
Consumer goods: % with VCR 31 34 91
Current national economy not bad: % 17 19 89
Wages paid in full in previous month, % 43 49 88
GDP 1995 bln rbls 81,277 127,531 64

LABOUR MARKET CHANGE
Prepared to move to find a job: % 19 17 112
Have second job previous month: % 19 19 100
Employed, % labour force 89 91 98
Employment sector: services, % 46 49 94
Employer: new private, % 20 23 87
Job is secure, % 39 50 78

SOCIAL COHESION AND STABILITY
Hospital beds per 10,000 138 126 110
Read newspapers regularly: % 72 67 107
Life expectancy in years (male) 57 58 98
Life expectancy in years (female) 69 72 96
Life is bearable, % 47 52 91
Students in higher education per 10,000    155 179 87
Expect life to improve next year: % 17 21 81
Population change, % -.3 -.6 --


Administrative divisions:

Primorski (Maritime) Krai (Pop. 2,238,800)
Capital: Vladivistok (660,000)
Kamchatka Oblast(Pop. 402,500)
Capital: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (270,000)
Khabarovsk Krai (Pop. 1,555,500)
Capital: Khabarovsk (614,000)
Magadan Oblast (Pop. 251,100)
Capital: Magadan (150,000)
Yakutsk-Sakha Republic (Pop. 1,015,600)
Capital: Yakutsk (193,000)
Jewish Autonomous Republic (Pop. 206,700)
Capital: Birobidzhan (90,000)
Amur Oblast (Pop. 1,031,700)
Capital: Blagoveshchensk (210,000)
Chukot Autonomous Area (Within Magadan Oblast, pop. 87,400)
Capital: Anadyr' (10,000)
Sakhalin Oblast (Pop. 631,800)
Capital: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (160,000)
Koryak Autonomous Territory (Within Kamchatka Oblast, pop. 37,000)
Capital: Palana (29,000) 

CSPP School of Government & Public Policy U. of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XQ Scotland
Email: cspp@strath.ac.uk